The Iranian Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Iranian Revolution - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the Iranian Revolution (also referred to as the Islamic Revolution/1979 Revolution) details the events entailing the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty ruled by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, who was considered a close ally to western governments such as the U.S. The demonstrations against the Shah regime started in October 1977 and developed in to a widespread campaign of civil resistance that can be regarded as partly religious and secular, and reached fever pitch in January 1978. The royal reign ultimately collapsed shortly after the defeat of the loyal troops by guerrilla and rebel troops in armed street battles. After the fall of Pahlavi Dynasty, Iran voted to adopt an Islamic Republic mode of governance, and endorse a fresh democratic-theocratic hybrid Constitution on which Khomeini became Supreme Leader of the country as from December 1979. The Iranian Revolution came as a surprise to many, as well as to Shah of Iran. The Iranian rev olution was a surprise to many given that it lacked the majority of the routine causes of revolution; it generated immense changes at a fast speed, was immensely popular among the masses; and, substituted a modernizing autocratic monarchy with a theocracy grounded in the Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists. Even at the height of street protests and demonstrations, neither Iranians nor its key allies such as the U.S officials perceived the possibility that Iran’s armed troops, which was highly modernized and the largest, would be incapable of dealing with the revolutionaries.... Even at the height of street protests and demonstrations, neither Iranians nor its key allies such as the U.S officials perceived the possibility that Iran’s armed troops, which was highly modernized and the largest, would be incapable of dealing with the revolutionaries (Coughlin 4). The causes of the Iranian Revolution can be traced to happenings that long predated it. In 1963, the Shah launched his â€Å"White Revolution† detailing a series of radical reforms fashioned at modernizing and westernizing Iran. Although, the instituted reforms generated rapid economic growth, they also yielded to social dislocation, speedy urbanization, and the incorporation of western habits and customs by the ruling elite, which alienated traditionalists and pious religious elements within Iranian society (Abrahamian 6). The undertaken reforms also threatened to undermine the economic base and persuasion on Iran’s clerical establishments by alienating the clergy from the regime. This ultimately proved catastrophic in the end with the collapse of the monarch (Amuzegar 10). Although, the Shah enjoyed the support of Iran’s upper and middle classes, he did not respond adequately to the rising discontent among the ultra-conservative. Shah had sectional support from some clerics who viewed him as a substitute to the political left. Nevertheless, other clerics were dissatisfied with the way in which the monarch was running its affairs. The clerics associated Shah with his father’s actions in 1936 when he barred clerics from acting as judges within state courts. Ayatollah Khomeini issued a fatwa (religious edict) against the proposed reform and who

Managing organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Managing organization - Essay Example I believe that there are no things that are impossible for as long as one believes that he or she can do it. I do not want to push myself to the limit. However, I always believe in everything I do. I always check my capacity and I am beginning to understand the things that I love and those that I hate. It is not easy to understand ourselves. In fact, there are some quite times when I try to listen to myself only to find out that there are such many things that I still need to know more about me. In fact, there are some times when all I need to do is to stay calm and listen further to all the things that make me who I am. All of these only prove that there are still many things that I need to learn more about myself. There are many ways that we need to understand about ourselves and even I am admitting to the fact that there are still many things that I need to learn about myself. There are many ways in order to do it. One thing that is very common is what is commonly known as self-evaluation. In the following sections, I was able to discuss clearly some of my basic personalities and everything related about me. The following sections are ways of gauging me and understanding more about me as part of my self evaluation. Dimension for extraversion has 8 points which belongs to moderate score classification. This means that I am on moderate level when it comes to sociability, assertiveness and my talkativeness with others. This also means that I am midway to being extravert or introvert. In other words, I have the flexibility to adapt to both extreme when it comes to sociability, assertiveness and talkativeness. Dimension for agreeableness has 11 points and just like extraversion, the score belongs to moderate classification. When it comes to being good-natured, cooperative and trusting, I am moderate and this further means that my tendency to argue with others is based on consideration of what gives harmony with